What You Need to Know about Cost Segregation and 1031 Exchanges
We have written extensively about 26 U.S. Code & 1031, both
ourselves and in other publications. Known as the "1031 exchange" or
the "like-kind exchange," Internal Revenue Code Section 1031 allows
for the "exchange of real property held for productive use or investment"
as a tax deferral strategy.
Capital gains taxes can be postponed for investors who
follow the rules for "exchanging" relinquished properties for
like-kind properties.
A concept that may not be as familiar is cost segregation.
The combination of cost segregation with the 1031 exchange process, however,
allows you to defer capital gains taxes on the sale of real estate assets, as
well as benefit from larger deductions. In this article, the leadership
team from Riverside 1031 will discuss exactly that.
Taking a closer look at cost segregation
Tax strategies such as cost segregation are IRS-approved
depreciation tools. With cost segregation, investors can accelerate
depreciation deductions while deferring state and federal income taxes on their
real estate holdings. An analysis of cost segregation is conducted to
accomplish this.
First, let's review depreciation, specifically straight-line
depreciation. A real estate investor can deduct the cost of real estate over
its useful lifetime through depreciation; in other words, the IRS defines how
long real estate can be used for. Residential real estate used for trade or
investment is depreciated over 27.5 years, while commercial real estate is
depreciated over 39 years.
The cost segregation study, or cost allocation study,
analyzes specific property components rather than the entire property. Certain
tangible assets may fall into specific tax categories that have shorter
recovery periods than specific real estate, which can take three to four
decades to recover.
It is worth mentioning that tangible personal property, such
as equipment, furniture, and fixtures, has a shorter recovery/depreciation
period of around five or seven years, known by the IRS as 1245 property. It is
possible for such property to represent as much as 35% of a real estate
investment. A cost segregation study could allow the company to take advantage
of accelerated depreciation and a larger tax deduction.
Bringing the two together
After closing, cost segregation studies can generally be
applied to replacement property. If you allow a cost segregation study, you
might receive an estimate of the benefits conferred. The next step would be to
prepare a detailed cost segregation report, and coordinate it with your tax
filing date. In the first year following the exchange, you could benefit from
potentially higher write-offs on your replacement property.
It can save you more on taxes, but it takes time and
requires outside assistance (meaning more expense). Moreover, 1031 basis
calculations may be required before a cost segregation study can be conducted.
Moreover, if your future replacement property has fewer 1245 properties than
the relinquished property, it may complicate any future like-kind exchanges.
Additionally, if the property is later sold through an ordinary method,
immediate expensing can lead to depreciation recapture.
In conclusion, cost segregation and 1031 exchanges can be
viable tax strategies. If you're unsure about how to proceed with cost
segregation, consult with a tax professional.
The Riverside 1031 philosophy is based on confidence and
simplicity. You want to keep more of your money and assets, but not at the
expense of layers of legal complexity. That's why we use our considerable
resources instead of depleting yours to take our clients from start to completion
smoothly and methodically.
With Riverside Abstract, you'll enjoy the handholding and support of
a personal 1031 facilitator, assurance of working with a Qualified Intermediary
that meets Safe Harbor standards, and confidence in dealing with a Certified
Exchange Specialist® who ensures each and every transaction is legal and
legitimate.
Comments
Post a Comment